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Critical Consideration of Bergmann’s Skeptical Theism and Moral Skepticism Impasse

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Philosophy of Religion, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Tehran

2 Associate Professor, University of Tehran - Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies

3 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy of Religion, University of Tehran

http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/rs.2019.3766

Abstract

Skeptical theism is one of the theistic responses to the evidential problem of evil. This approach which is included of different ideas, with emphasizing on human cognitive limitations and complicated axiological reality, casts doubt on the claim of gratuitous evil. This article is based on Bergmann’s idea, who is one of the prominent philosopher in this sphere. He challenges William Rowe’s inductive argument with his skeptical theses which are based on “representative” principle. Bergmann’s articles in this sphere are influential and highly controversial. One of the main objections to his idea is that his skeptical theses lead to moral impasse, both in theoretical (moral justification) and pragmatic aspect. This is against our approach in our everyday moral life. Since this position is not acceptable in everyday moral life, skeptical theism is not acceptable either. Although Bergmann accepts limitations in sphere of value, he doesn’t think it makes problem for skeptical theism. This article first introduce representative approach of Bergmann then considering objections and responses to them. At least it becomes clear that Bergmann’s solutions does not response objections rightly.

Keywords

References
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Jostarha-ye Falsafe-ye Din
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17
May 2019
Pages 1-23
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