نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفة تطبیقی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفة اسلامی، دانشکدة الهیات، دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام، دانشکدة الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
There are two theories among dualists who believe that soul is immortal with body: ‘recreation theory’ and ‘new body theory’. According to recreation theory, soul is immortal and the very earthy body will be recreated in the next world. According to the new body theory, humans have a body and a soul. Soul is immaterial, and is our personal identity. Since soul is immortal it is possible that soul continues living with the same earthy body or the other body in the other world. Gazzali and Swinburne both take new body theory but there are some differences. They both believe that soul is immortal, however for Swinburne this immortality isn’t innate and God gives the soul immortality whereas Gazzali asserts that soul is immortal in itself though God can stop its existing.
For Gazzali the soul is active without the body. The soul needs body only for some actions such as sensation. So, he claims that, soul is existent and active although body is perished after death. Gazzali believes that his view is based on Sharia. Swinburne believes that soul is not active without body but God can activate it even after the body is perished.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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